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CORRECTIONAL KITCHEN BEST PRACTICES CHECKLIST

Summary

For jails, prisons, detention centers, and central production facilities

1. SECURITY & FACILITY CONTROL

Equipment Security

  • All major equipment has a correctional package (tamper-resistant panels, reinforced hinges, enclosed bases).
  • Fasteners are tamper-resistant (Torx-with-pin, snake-eye, tri-wing).
  • Cookline equipment is floor-mounted or wall-anchored where required.
  • All worktables and shelving are welded or enclosed with no open cavities.
  • Walk-ins are fitted with secure hinges, lockable mechanisms, and protected controls.

Tool & Sharp Control

  • Daily tool inventory log is completed and validated by a supervisor.
  • Tools and sharps stored in locked, staff-only areas.
  • Shadow board or labeled tool storage system in use.
  • No loose hardware or removable parts left accessible to incarcerated individual labor.

Chemical & Contraband Prevention

  • Chemicals stored in a locked cage or cabinet.
  • Chemical dispensing system limits incarcerated individual exposure and access.
  • Routine contraband checks conducted under and behind equipment.
  • All carts, bins, and containers inspected after each shift.

2. EQUIPMENT OPERATION & CAPACITY

Cookline

  • Ovens, kettles, and steamers sized to meet population and menu volume.
  • Correctional-grade ovens and kettles with simple controls for supervised incarcerated individual labor.
  • No open-flame ranges in incarcerated-individual-accessible areas (if medium+ security).

Dishroom

  • Dish machine capacity meets meal volume (e.g., conveyor or flight-type for >250 incarcerated individuals).
  • Enclosed dishtables and covered return conveyors in place.
  • Pre-rinse and scrap systems installed to prevent clogs and downtime.
  • Clean and soiled dish flows are fully separated.

Storage

  • Walk-in cooler and freezer sized for ADP × meals/day × delivery frequency.
  • Airflow in walk-ins unobstructed (no overstacking or blocking fans).
  • Shelving is secure, welded, and easy to inspect.
  • HACCP temperature monitoring in place and logged daily.

3. WORKFLOW & LAYOUT SAFETY

Traffic Flow

  • One-way workflow from receiving → prep → cookline → trayline → dishroom.
  • No blind corners or blocked lines of sight.
  • Staff and incarcerated individual work zones clearly separated.

Trayline & Meal Delivery

  • Trayline designed for high-volume assembly with clear stations.
  • Diet trays labeled clearly and verified by supervising staff.
  • Insulated, locking meal carts used for all housing units.
  • Meal delivery routes mapped, supervised, and timed.

4. INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL LABOR & TRAINING

Training

  • All incarcerated  workers receive station-level training (prep, dishroom, sanitation, trayline).
  • Supervision requirements communicated clearly each shift.
  • Incarcerated individuals trained only on equipment appropriate for their security level.

Labor Use & Restrictions

  • Incarcerated Individuals do not operate slicers, mixers, or fryers (unless allowed by policy and supervised).
  • Incarcerated Individual use of chemicals strictly controlled by staff.
  • Incarcerated Individuals assigned based on behavior, reliability, and skill level.

5. SANITATION & FOOD SAFETY

HACCP Compliance

  • Temperature logs (cooking, cooling, holding) completed every shift.
  • Corrective actions documented when temperatures fall outside safe ranges.
  • Color-coded cleaning tools used to prevent cross-contamination.

Cleaning Processes

  • Daily cleaning checklist completed and verified by staff.
  • Weekly deep-clean tasks assigned and logged.
  • Grease traps, drains, and dishwashers cleaned per schedule.

6. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE & CONTINUITY

PM Scheduling

  • Preventive maintenance calendar in place for all major equipment.
  • Security-cleared technicians scheduled for quarterly or semiannual service.
  • Critical spare parts stocked onsite (gaskets, curtains, sensors, etc.).

Downtime & Redundancy

  • Backup plan for meal prep if combi oven, kettle, or dish machine fails.
  • Emergency holding equipment available (hot/cold carts, insulated carriers).
  • All maintenance access areas locked or staff-controlled.

7. REGULATORY & COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION

  • All equipment meets NSF, HACCP, and UL 300 requirements.
  • Procurement meets Buy American Act (BAA) and Trade Agreements Act (TAA) standards.
  • Layout and materials align with ACFSA and ACA guidelines for correctional foodservice.
  • Facility documents are up to date: SOPs, equipment manuals, emergency procedures, PM logs.

8. OPERATIONAL READINESS

  • Meal service is completed on schedule for all housing units.
  • Equipment is functioning within operational capacity.
  • Staff and incarcerated workers are trained for their assigned tasks.
  • No outstanding safety, sanitation, or security deficiencies.