
Summary
How to Handle Food Waste, Grease & Solids Without Causing Backups or Inspection Failures
Every commercial dish area must safely manage three types of waste:
- Solid food waste
- Grease-heavy liquid waste
- Wastewater from the dishwasher and sinks
If any one of these is mishandled, you get:
- Drain backups
- Standing wastewater
- Sewer odors
- Pest issues
- Emergency shutdowns
- Failed plumbing and health inspections
Option 1: Scrap Troughs & Built-In Scraping Stations
Best for: Restaurants, schools, hospitals, tray-return operations
Scrap troughs allow staff to:
- Scrape plates directly into a waste chute
- Flush food waste with running water
- Keep solids out of sinks and dish machines
Benefits
- Faster scraping
- Cleaner sinks
- Fewer drain clogs
- Better staff compliance
Considerations
- Must be tied into proper waste plumbing
- May require grease interceptor coordination
- Water usage must be controlled
Option 2: Solid Waste Bins (Trash & Compost)
Best for: Smaller kitchens, cafés, low-volume operations
Food waste is scraped into:
- Trash bins
- Compost containers (if allowed by local code)
Best Practices
- Covered containers
- Foot-pedal operation
- Frequent emptying
- Located at scrape station—not across the room
Common Failures
- Overflowing bins
- Open containers
- Trash stored on the floor
- Food drips across clean traffic lanes
Option 3: Pulpers & Dehydrators
Best for: Schools, hospitals, large institutions
These systems:
- Grind or dehydrate food waste
- Reduce volume and odor
- Lower dumpster loads
Benefits
- Less trash output
- Reduced pest attraction
- Lower hauling frequency
Code Considerations
- Plumbing approvals required
- Electrical upgrades may be needed
- Some jurisdictions restrict pulpers entirely
Option 4: Grease Interceptors (Automatic or Passive)
Required in most commercial kitchens.
Grease interceptors capture:
- Fats
- Oils
- Grease (FOG)
Before they reach:
- Sewer lines
- Municipal systems
- Dishwasher drain lines
Types:
- Passive (under-sink)
- Automatic grease removal units (AGRUs)
- Large in-ground interceptors
Dishwashers and dishroom floor sinks are often required to tie into grease systems, depending on local code.
Option 5: Floor Sinks, Floor Troughs & Indirect Waste
Dish machines and sinks must discharge through:
- Indirect drains
- Air gaps
- Floor sinks or trench drains
These prevent:
- Sewer backflow
- Cross-contamination
- Direct waste connections (illegal in most areas)
Hard-piping dish machines directly into the sewer is one of the most common inspection failures.
Option 6: Water Separators & Strainers
Installed at:
- Floor sinks
- Dish machine drains
- Pre-rinse stations
They capture:
- Food solids
- Labels
- Bones
- Starchy debris
These protect:
- Plumbing systems
- Grease interceptors
- Booster heaters
- Wash arms
How Waste Handling Affects Workflow & Sanitation
Proper waste systems:
- Speed up scraping
- Reduce staff fatigue
- Prevent cross-contamination
- Keep wash tanks clean
- Improve air quality
- Reduce pest risk
Poor waste systems cause:
- Staff skipping scraping
- Grease going into the dishwasher
- Cloudy water
- Frequent clogs
- Odors near clean areas
Common Waste-Related Inspection Failures
- Food waste dumped into hand sinks
- No grease interceptor
- Floor sink overflowing
- Wastewater pooling under dish machine
- Open trash bins at scrape stations
- Compost leaking onto the floor
- Direct sewer connections with no air gap
Aldevra Dishroom Waste Best Practice
The best dishwasher in the world cannot overcome a bad waste system. Waste handling must be engineered as part of the dishroom—not treated as an afterthought.
Aldevra helps facilities:
- Select the right waste handling method by volume
- Coordinate grease interceptor sizing
- Design scrape-to-drain workflows
- Verify indirect waste and air gaps
- Reduce future plumbing failures
- Pass plumbing and health inspections the first time
Quick Waste Planning Checklist
☐ Where will solid food waste be scraped?
☐ Is compost required or allowed?
☐ Is a grease interceptor required by local code?
☐ Are dishwasher drains indirect with air gaps?
☐ Are strainers installed at floor sinks?
☐ Is waste traffic separated from clean dish traffic?
☐ Are trash and compost bins covered and off the floor?





