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Dishroom Waste Management Options

Summary

How to Handle Food Waste, Grease & Solids Without Causing Backups or Inspection Failures

Every commercial dish area must safely manage three types of waste:

  • Solid food waste
  • Grease-heavy liquid waste
  • Wastewater from the dishwasher and sinks

If any one of these is mishandled, you get:

  • Drain backups
  • Standing wastewater
  • Sewer odors
  • Pest issues
  • Emergency shutdowns
  • Failed plumbing and health inspections

Option 1: Scrap Troughs & Built-In Scraping Stations

Best for: Restaurants, schools, hospitals, tray-return operations

Scrap troughs allow staff to:

  • Scrape plates directly into a waste chute
  • Flush food waste with running water
  • Keep solids out of sinks and dish machines

Benefits

  • Faster scraping
  • Cleaner sinks
  • Fewer drain clogs
  • Better staff compliance

Considerations

  • Must be tied into proper waste plumbing
  • May require grease interceptor coordination
  • Water usage must be controlled

Option 2: Solid Waste Bins (Trash & Compost)

Best for: Smaller kitchens, cafés, low-volume operations

Food waste is scraped into:

  • Trash bins
  • Compost containers (if allowed by local code)

Best Practices

  • Covered containers
  • Foot-pedal operation
  • Frequent emptying
  • Located at scrape station—not across the room

Common Failures

  • Overflowing bins
  • Open containers
  • Trash stored on the floor
  • Food drips across clean traffic lanes

Option 3: Pulpers & Dehydrators

Best for: Schools, hospitals, large institutions

These systems:

  • Grind or dehydrate food waste
  • Reduce volume and odor
  • Lower dumpster loads

Benefits

  • Less trash output
  • Reduced pest attraction
  • Lower hauling frequency

Code Considerations

  • Plumbing approvals required
  • Electrical upgrades may be needed
  • Some jurisdictions restrict pulpers entirely

Option 4: Grease Interceptors (Automatic or Passive)

Required in most commercial kitchens.

Grease interceptors capture:

  • Fats
  • Oils
  • Grease (FOG)

Before they reach:

  • Sewer lines
  • Municipal systems
  • Dishwasher drain lines

Types:

  • Passive (under-sink)
  • Automatic grease removal units (AGRUs)
  • Large in-ground interceptors

Dishwashers and dishroom floor sinks are often required to tie into grease systems, depending on local code.

Option 5: Floor Sinks, Floor Troughs & Indirect Waste

Dish machines and sinks must discharge through:

  • Indirect drains
  • Air gaps
  • Floor sinks or trench drains

These prevent:

  • Sewer backflow
  • Cross-contamination
  • Direct waste connections (illegal in most areas)

Hard-piping dish machines directly into the sewer is one of the most common inspection failures.

Option 6: Water Separators & Strainers

Installed at:

  • Floor sinks
  • Dish machine drains
  • Pre-rinse stations

They capture:

  • Food solids
  • Labels
  • Bones
  • Starchy debris

These protect:

  • Plumbing systems
  • Grease interceptors
  • Booster heaters
  • Wash arms

How Waste Handling Affects Workflow & Sanitation

Proper waste systems:

  • Speed up scraping
  • Reduce staff fatigue
  • Prevent cross-contamination
  • Keep wash tanks clean
  • Improve air quality
  • Reduce pest risk

Poor waste systems cause:

  • Staff skipping scraping
  • Grease going into the dishwasher
  • Cloudy water
  • Frequent clogs
  • Odors near clean areas

Common Waste-Related Inspection Failures

  • Food waste dumped into hand sinks
  • No grease interceptor
  • Floor sink overflowing
  • Wastewater pooling under dish machine
  • Open trash bins at scrape stations
  • Compost leaking onto the floor
  • Direct sewer connections with no air gap

Aldevra Dishroom Waste Best Practice

The best dishwasher in the world cannot overcome a bad waste system. Waste handling must be engineered as part of the dishroom—not treated as an afterthought.

Aldevra helps facilities:

  • Select the right waste handling method by volume
  • Coordinate grease interceptor sizing
  • Design scrape-to-drain workflows
  • Verify indirect waste and air gaps
  • Reduce future plumbing failures
  • Pass plumbing and health inspections the first time

Quick Waste Planning Checklist

☐ Where will solid food waste be scraped?
☐ Is compost required or allowed?
☐ Is a grease interceptor required by local code?
☐ Are dishwasher drains indirect with air gaps?
☐ Are strainers installed at floor sinks?
☐ Is waste traffic separated from clean dish traffic?
☐ Are trash and compost bins covered and off the floor?

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