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Proper Sanitizing Temperatures for Commercial Dishwashers (By Code)

Summary

Sanitizing temperature is one of the first things inspectors verify on a dish machine. If your machine does not reach or maintain these thresholds, the wash is considered unsafe, even if the dishes look clean.

High-Temperature (Heat Sanitizing) Dish Machines

These sanitize using hot water only—no chemical sanitizer.

Stage Required Temperature
Wash Water 150–165°F
Final Rinse (Sanitizing) 180°F at the manifold
Surface Contact Temp 160°F minimum on dish surface

Required for:

  • Many healthcare facilities
  • Some schools
  • Federal & institutional kitchens

Requires:

  • Booster heater
  • Proper electrical service
  • Adequate hot water recovery

Low-Temperature (Chemical Sanitizing) Dish Machines

These sanitize using chemical disinfectants, not heat.

Sanitizer Type Required Concentration
Chlorine 50–100 ppm
Quaternary (Quat) 150–400 ppm
Iodine 12.5–25 ppm
Stage Required Temperature
Wash Water 120–140°F
Final Rinse Ambient / chemical-based

Requires:

  • Test strips onsite
  • Chemical pump calibration
  • Staff training on verification

Common Temperature-Related Inspection Failures

  • Booster heater not producing 180°F
  • Faulty thermometer or gauge
  • Chemical sanitizer below minimum ppm
  • No test strips available
  • Staff unable to explain sanitizing method

If sanitizing cannot be verified, inspectors consider the wash invalid.

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