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What Can — and Can’t — Go in a Commercial Dishwasher (Dish Machine)

Summary

Not everything in a kitchen is dishwasher-safe. Putting the wrong items through your commercial dishwasher can cause:

  • Equipment damage
  • Warped cookware
  • Chemical contamination
  • Fire hazards
  • Failed inspections
  • Voided manufacturer warranties

Here’s the clear breakdown:

What CAN Be Put in a Commercial Dish Machine

These items are generally approved when properly racked and spaced:

Dishware & Service Items

  • Plates
  • Bowls
  • Cups & mugs
  • Glassware (rated for commercial use)
  • Trays

Flatware & Utensils

  • Forks, knives, spoons
  • Ladles
  • Tongs
  • Spatulas (heat-safe)

Cookware (When Rated Dishwasher-Safe)

  • Stainless steel pans
  • Stainless stockpots
  • Sheet pans (commercial grade)
  • Steam table pans
  • Hotel pans

Food Prep Items

  • Cutting boards (NSF-approved plastic)
  • Food storage lids (commercial-grade)
  • Polycarbonate food pans

Tip: Always verify the manufacturer’s dishwasher-safe rating for cookware and utensils.

What Should NEVER Go in a Commercial Dishwasher

These items either damage the machine, become unsafe, or fail sanitation standards:

Wood & Bamboo

  • Cutting boards
  • Wooden spoons
  • Wood-handled knives
    → Warps, cracks, harbors bacteria

Cast Iron

  • Skillets
  • Griddles
    → Removes seasoning, causes rust

Non-Stick Cookware (Unless Commercial Rated)

→ Coatings degrade under heat & chemicals

Sharp Knives (High-End or Carbon Steel)

→ Corrosion + edge damage + safety risk

Aluminum (Unless Anodized & Rated)

→ Turns black and corrodes

Copper Cookware

→ Chemical reaction causes pitting

Insulated Tumblers & Travel Mugs

→ Can explode or lose vacuum seal

Electrical Components

  • Blender bases
  • Mixer motors
  • Control housings

Grease Traps, Hood Filters, or Floor Mats

→ These belong in separate wash systems, not dish machines

Food-Soiled Items Without Scraping

  • Heavy grease
  • Bones
  • Hard solids
    → Causes drain clogs, recirculated contamination, failed inspections

Why Inspectors Care What Goes in the Dish Machine

Inspectors monitor:

  • Cross-contamination risks
  • Chemical residue transfer
  • Drain contamination
  • Equipment misuse
  • Food-contact surface safety

Putting the wrong items in the dish machine can trigger:

  • Food-contact surface violations
  • Improper warewashing citations
  • Equipment sanitation failures
  • Chemical contamination warnings
  • Reinspection requirements

Training Tip for Your Staff

Every kitchen should have:

  • A “Dish Machine Approved Items” chart at the wash station
  • Written SOPs for scraping and sorting
  • Separate wash areas for:
    • Wood items
    • Grease filters
    • Floor tools
    • Hood components

Aldevra Best Practice

The dishwasher is for food-contact ware only. Anything that touches grease systems, floors, ventilation, or raw structural materials should never go through the dish machine.

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